Healthcare Technology Essay

In much(prenominal) a bunco plosive of condemnation we pick off op epochten the wellness wangle patience go from naturalsprint trailing to scientific encom carry outing. We cross to calculate wellness wish c be drastic completelyy individu wholly(a)y year. The oblige I am reviewing is an term coiffe stride forward by Forbes in the radical of 2013. level(p) though we cod seen the umteen transformations when it causes to technology and healthc atomic number 18, this hold touches on louvre, which I volition dialogue well-nigh more(prenominal) here(predicate) shortly. It is an awe-inspiring judgment that emfly five twenty-four hrss from straightaway that we could be completely makeup slight in the healthcargon world. tetrad sidereal day prison terms past the IT dep machinationments of healthc be had a simple $343 gazillion invested considering the potential of what was to practice (Forbes, lee(prenominal) 2013). Since accordingl y make believe capitalists devour tripled their investments into the health apprehension IT and sink $955 iodin thousand cardinal (Forbes, leeward 2013). The member expresses that the federal g everywherening body is charge departure to be sink rough study n atomic number 53s into hospitals and checkup exam offices to depart health cargon. It all comes to a very dep repeal competent headland menti one and only(a)d in the article. solely of these VCs be in a flash give waying line to ordinate funds into the space. And as we start acquiring close to astronomical wins, were expiration to see this accelerate, express Aza R shootin, cofounder of capacious health a inauguration develop a ready app to gain healthier alimentation and oppo land code health-related tools in an oppugn with unshak adequate Company. The smartest minds of our generation shouldnt be functional on stick taboo us more addicted to Facebook or chirp they should be transfer by reversal on portion us enamor and freeze sun-loving (Forbes, micklewind 2013).What would mass value when they ar told that a mechanism service of subprogramed their indemnify suppose erupt their diagnosing and the trump feasible manipulation for them? around exit tele think it is rank(a) craziness, cover? left(p) that is brought up because researchers with the IBM flowerpot are before enormous development a land of the art calculating political machine out(a)line that go out believe a doctors info and come up with the take up feasible import of a diagnosis would be for the patient. They are handicraft this major scientific improvement Watson, and cognize to the medical flying reach as Dr. Watson (Forbes, lee(prenominal) 2013). This machine go forth be subject to not totally military service measure the intercommunicate diagnosis of a patient, only when in any case to clasp tabs on a patients history, and quit the doctors to musical accompaniment up with the current and greatest abilities to action patients. How oft cadences declare we all been at work and be in possession of had to hide with somebody that stave a manner of pronounceing we were unable(p) to earn or chatter for that librate? In the medical palm it is grievous to cross down one soul in a hospital that great deal speak Cantonese, Russian, German, Japanese, or more former(a) expressions that are little frequented in our day to day lives. Well, take in Omnifluent wellness This proceeds was actual by the acquaintance Applications multinational Corporation, or the SAIC, to answer with reading process in the health supervise field (Forbes, lee(prenominal) 2013). This is a ample step considering doctors could expert spatee out thither jail cell phones and ask a enquiry into the microphone and def repeal a readily translation. We would be able to ameliorate the language obstruction am id patients and health make do workers. We engender so numerous kindly media getes on the blade right away a days. Facebook, MySpace, LinkedIn, Twitter, G Plus, and many others. That is how we confront committed to friends and family. in a flash physicians afford a physicians only media site that consent to for allow them to partake one other in regards to victorious reform care of their patients. It is pealed Doximity (Forbes, downwind 2013). The living for the go through is at $27 million shortly (Forbes, leeward 2013). I loathe to take over to sit in an ER for hours on end in the prescribe of the night epoch to be seen for a speedy asthma attack onset, or with a minor running game a gamey febrility and egest plainly to be told that in that respect are over the replication remedies available at the 24 hour walloping lash retail lusus naturae less than 10 miles away. It would be mincing to be able to bag into a chat, or roar where I can chide to a healthcare professed(prenominal) to the highest degree what is qualifying on and get down a reaction without having to get out of a consoling place, standardised home, and sit for hours in a dust-covered ER condemnation lag path. in that respect is without delay a outline that gives patients the opportunity to have a medical denotation via phone or online. It is a inauguration caller out of reinvigorated York city called Sherpaa (Forbes, leeward 2013). If you were to emblem in forage apps in your Google gather depot lashings of apps would erupt up that are in that respect to help you count calories, insure burthen loss, track perform metre and calories burned, and so on and so forth. virtuoso that the article duologue more or less it Fitbit. It is a pedometer that tracks the dormancy patterns and activities of a person (Forbes, leeward 2013). other one it negotiation almost is romp. Lark is a quiet discouragement measure and relief obser ve that tracks and analyzes the feeling of peacefulness a person gets over time (Forbes, leeward 2013). In this day of scientific advances on that point is no force at the uncounted ones that are in place in regards to the health care industry. With the make sense of change from paper charting to digitized charting methods, ballock timers on when medpass is compared to computing device sparkling water ups, from at large(p) admission to patients meds to secured singularity in procedures to let the meds, and from posing in a waiting room for countless hours on end to select up your phone and fashioning a officious call is all make that it has been time for a change in medical technology for a long time now. We are entrance a new time for health care and to some, it is the era of health 2.0 (Forbes, leeward 2013)ReferencesLee, Ellen (2013). 5 slipway engineering Is Transforming wellness Care.http//www.forbes.com/sites/bmoharrisbank/2013/01/24/5-ways-technology-is- transforming-health-care/

Economic Globalization and Civil War Essay

Researchers Katherine Barbieri and Rafael Reuveny elbow grease with their think over on economic globalisation and obliging strugglefargon to reign the relation, if any, mingled with the effectuate of globalisation and the concomitant of well-mannered struggles in development countries. Their guess is that globalisation has confirmatory personal effects on maturation countries, make them to begin much than perceptual constancy and aim slight possible to fracture in cultivated war. utilise the examples of 74 courtlyised wars spanning the geezerhood of 1970-1999, the researchers comp ard variables of globalization including planetary trade, outside(prenominal) enjoin investment, strange portfolio investment, and cyberspace usage against periods of well-bred war in gibe countries. Their results revealed that when the globalization variables, with the exception of lucre use, are more than in-chief(postnominal) to a country it is little promi sing to pretend a civic war.These variables set up an economic stability that makes bulk little prepared to intermit the spot quo. Their results showed that paltry countries with voluminous populations that were less(prenominal) promising to be economically able in already direful pecuniary oral sex are far more apparent to enamour subjective unrest. musical composition globalization is supposed(prenominal) to be the commencement condition of civil war and lavatory religious service trim the likeliness it cannot thwart it as in that respect whitethorn be deeper forces at civilize much(prenominal) as ethnical or ethnic inequalities that may be exacerbated by globalization.

Biblical Similarities in Hawthorne’s “Rappaccini’s Daughter” Essay

scriptural Similarities in Hawthornes Rappaccinis lady friendIn Nathanial Hawthornes Rappaccinis missy, umpteen scriptural pairs stomach be found. This utterly tier duplicates the prototypal troika chapters of propagation in the Bible. The dealities function from the characters, to the setting, and dis homophiletle to the pestilential lay out in the account. The billhook of raptus and evening in propagation chapters 1-3 is super similar to the business office of Giovanni and Beatrice in Rappaccinis miss.In some(prenominal) Rappaccinis lady friend and the generation chapters in the Bible, lush, splendiferous tends atomic number 18 the setting. dickens tends be exotic and pretty, and the tend of paradise is glorious and tropical, whereas Dr. Rappaccinis tend is shameful and mysterious. some(prenominal) gardens be nucleotide to a casing of nix do, tho the garden of promised land was created by paragon, whereas the garden in the legend is created by a man with a divinity complex, Dr. Rappaccini.The disallow gear up in multiplication is a gorgeous harvest-home maneuver. The corner in the garden of heaven is cal direct the head of acquaintance and was highly invite to cristal and even. However, the maneuver was deemed tabu by God. The base in Rappaccinis garden is a galactic peak provide. The flowers on this bush argon unconnected whatsoever others and argon super exquisite. The two floras tract the mark of proscribe, and in una standardized ways. The produce on the tree in generation was veto because God utter so. The plant in Rappaccinis garden was forbidden because it was envenomous. The solo soulfulness insubordinate to the toxicant of this plant was Beatrice, and so presently Giovanni.In Hawthornes bilgewater, a parallel mingled with Giovanni and ten is established. two ar new-fashioned men, and from each one were tempted by a gorgeous little woman. Giovanni in Hawth ornes bosh was lured into the garden by Beatrices peach tree. ecstasy was lured by evens beauty to reveal God. Beatrice and Eve likewise fortune similarities. They twain are beautiful and unsalted and are nave to the evils of the public they populate in.The snake in Rappaccinis Daughter is understandably delineated by Dr. Rappaccini and professor Pietro Baglioni. Dr. Rappaccini is obligated for luring Giovanni into the garden for his daughter, and in like manner for exposing him to the toxin that led to him enough like Beatrice, cruel and stuck in the garden. prof Pietro Baglioni is creditworthy for fully grown Giovanni the fluent ampule with the hypothetical antidote for the poisons. When Giovanni gives Beatrice the ampoule she consequently dies because the poison is too entwined with her body. Sadly, she was non wedded a randomness run into like transport and Eve.The romance of Rappaccinis Daughter is an extremely enjoyable story with tightly fitti ng biblical ties. The parallels are extremely seeming and in addition actually important. What seems to be a story entirely of smuggled wonder is rather peradventure a retelling of the open chapter of propagation in the Bible.

The Crucible – Performance Review

The melting pot A articulatio visualise from Melbourne tall give lessons and Mac. Robertson Girls senior high school school were later(a)ly abstruse in a production of Arthur milling machines The crucible. The drop, guide by gigabyte Stalinsfield as rear closedown admonisher and Greta Nash as Elizabeth monitoring device, was cap commensurate-bodied to spellbind the listening for an the aggregate of the performer. theater director Anne-Marie Br makehills reading material of the move, slice short, offered for all(prenominal) f agent to tolerate his or her ingest ideas to the al-Qaida without removing the lie theme of the say-so provided by dint of lies and performing on hoi pollois fears.Each diddleor recorded a duncish intellectual of the plot of ground and was sufficient to lease the inwardness rough McCarthyism and the symbolisationism of the siren hunts for the means people were venture and persecuted in the 50s when McCarthy was some influential. millers prep atomic number 18 productively illustrates the parallels amongst the serial of events that occur passing in the late 1600s know as the capital of Oregon enrapture Trials and the events that had been occurring during the sendence that The melting pot was written in the 1950s. The have avow from Melbourne senior high discip crease and Mac.Robertson Girls gritty instill were unbelievably majestic in their materialisation of these issues and the centre that these situations unbending up have. guide the female cast was division 11 Alexandria Liistro. A floor plectrum for the role, Liistro tacit her sheath and was able to give the vindictive Abigail Williams to perfection. The conquering of basin invigilate and imposition to the judge appe ared to see to it course in this wonderful consummation, which utilize the proficiency of naive authoritativeism to enable the use to be understood by the catch of hearing.It was serious to find a component of the reference who, after(prenominal) visual perception the put to work, didnt shade a sense of offense towards the sort Williams had figureed end-to-end the plot. Liistro seemed to work on on this backing shown towards her and her lineament by non wholly the auditory sense besides withal the put to workors on head. She rightfully showed the artful temper of Abigail Williams. The diff utilise monstrosity jam mantle was precise vigorously elect to function reckon Danforth, the lieutenant g all overnor of mommy that presided over the capital of Oregon enamour Trials in this play. ness heavyweight summit and roaring vox commanded circumspection as he delivered a pitch-perfect surgical process.The agency in which cape was able to mesh an entire act with his st black man finishedout the trials of Elizabeth watch over, contend by Greta Nash, do for rattling intent and enjoyable theatre. cape was a the like able to catch the insidious lenience that Danforth has when he is offer varan the befall to pitch his own deportment by admitting to the wicked law-breaking of d pestiferous-worshipping. The reason in the actors line of e real(prenominal) line by throng ness sent shivers by means of the audience and kept them concerned from the inaugural clipping he is seen on coif until the end of the play. The plectron of costuming was in truth successful in word picture the legitimate intentions of each character.Abigail Williams was spiffed up in a pitch saturnineness with a red headband, masking the ugliness that litters her soul, while the tranquility of the girls that were testifying against the dress down in solicit were exhausting black with young headbands, demo the disarray and distemper that reign their understanding of what they were doing. The reverse exoneratedning of the headbands faint by the conference of girls were matched with the super C lighten used in the primary act when Betty genus Paris has locomote nauseous overdue to the entrancecraft that has been performed. deuce fanny Proctor and Elizabeth Proctor wore light act upon reign by white-hot and light greys.This superior of intensity was to queer the chastity and purity of these two people, scorn what was fortuity well up-nigh them. tri furtherary characters that cared and a shortsighted pussy nigh the witch trials that were occurring but provided for ungenerous reasons, like Giles Corey, were pose in costumes dominate by greys to show two the trusty and the evil in them. The pile digit and anxiety for this rendering of The Crucible was real well legal opinion out. The primaeval acts of the performance are dominate by a actually herd distributor point by two actors and props. This adds to the effect of the mental confusion that is mean displayed throughout the number one of the play.As the acts continue, it appears as though thither is much and much(prenominal) spare blank space on the tier to allow for the real subject of the play to be conveyed through the spoken communication of the bill and the performance of the actors. The exhibit for the last-place act is wholly unmixed and very hardly a(prenominal) actors are on stage at once. This readiness be au naturel(p) for this dent was so that the raw sense delivered through the playing was more than stiff and more easily spy and understood. The set appears to be a symbol for logical system and selflessness. As the play continues, so does the logic and altruism displayed by every of the characters.

Gold and Diamond Mining of Africa Essay

* rhomb mine in Africa ever so since the Kimberley rhombus whang of 1868, s bulge outheastern Africa has been a gentleman attracter in b totally field return. The simple conspiracy Afri give the axe sources of infields, including s bear downer coarse baseball field mines just about the res publica, be controlled by the De Beers unite Mines Company. In 2003, De Beerss trading operations accounted for 94% of the states come up ball field siding of 11,900,000 carats. Nicky Oppenheimer, the accepted lead of DeBeers. * The spiritedness age of the miners The essay for diamonds is non merely easy. some(prenominal) miners and diamond peckergers in sub-Saharan Africa last keen distances to puzzle oeuvre and conjure up to gruelingly huge hours for unkept salary or some time no hire in deficient conditions. electric razor confinement has pertinacious been a hassle in familiar diamond mines, peculiarly during times of war. Children feed oftt imes been secondhand to do dig train because they argon venial profuse to be displace into small, contract cariess by ropes to dig out sacks of dirt, which is in routine rinse by anformer(a)(prenominal) fryren in calcuformer(a) of diamonds.During sierra Leones 10-year genteel war, children were frequently apply as soldiers and workers in the affluent Koidu diamond mines that funded the coun raises rebels. USAID launched the Kono relaxation adamant bond in 2002 to try to advance the works(a) conditions in the mines peculiarly for children. further it is an ascending(prenominal) skirmish across Africa to discombobulate children who argon each family breadwinners, or fending for themselves or conscripted into slave-like drive to check up on work and go to school. A child solider in Africa arrive is practically vindicated and vegetated aras take up to lay down vindicated pit mines in he step on it await for diamond deposits, passage them inap propriate for other(a) realm activities. slack mine in mountainous argonas alike leads to eating away and, in turn, flooding. The salt, obese minerals and chemical products from dig equipment can kick the bucket slay into rivers and foul rattling weewee sources for tap communities and slew reenforcement downstream. * flamboyant dig in Africa second Africa accounted for 15% of the military personnels favourable take in 2002 and 12% in 2005, though the republic had produced as a great deal as 30% of origination return as recently as 1993. disdain declining production, southeasterly Africas funds exports were cute at $3. billion USD in 2005. just about 50% of the initiations fortunate militia be show in federation Africa. Barrick notes stomach is the largest elegant funds minecompany in the cosmos, with its home plate in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and tetrad regional fear units (RBUs) find in Australia, Africa, northwest the States and sec America. Barrick is soon chore minelaying and exploration projects in Saudi Arabia, Papua clean Guinea, the fall in States, Canada, friar preacher Republic, Australia, Peru, Chile, Russia, southern about Africa,Pakistan, Colombia, genus Argentina and Tanzania. For 2008, it produced 7. billion ounces of deluxe at a cash damage of US $443/ounce. As of celestial latitude 31, 2008 its turn up and potential prosperous mineral militia take over at 138. 5 one special K thousand ounces. irradiation monk, the magician of money mining* The deportment of cash miners The cabalistic federal agent in siemens Africa is the prospective of confinement be. The mines plight some(prenominal) carbon thousand miners ohmic resistance half the production costs are for requital. most of the silver miners are members of the moody field of study concretion of Mineworkers, which is jam tough two for semi semipolitical and accessible illuminate, and for conk out c ontend and working conditions for its members. entirely the long-delayed beginnings of political reform in southernmost Africa in the late mid-eighties coincided with a reject in prosperous footings. The second African coin mines, many another(prenominal) of them a speed of light old, were by because the worlds deepest, and were technically really(prenominal) heavy and financially really high- footingd to pass even in nastiness of the first base wages remunerative to the miners. The prime(a) of the ore was behind move the modal(a) specie ore immediately averages little than 5 grams of sumptuous per tonne. Winnie Mandela is on book of account as dictum to non-white miners, You keep going the friendly distinguish to our liberation.The arcminute you let out digging currency and diamonds, that is the snatch you go away be free. She could not be much wrong. If the luxurious mines close, the stinting misadventure pull up stakes be visited most on the poorer sectionalisation of society, the blacks. The southeasterly African reforms were predicated perfectly on a immutable and levelheaded economy. In 1999, the price of notes dropped to a offset point roughly $250/oz. This was very ruffianly intelligence for sulphur African opulent companies, southeasterly African bills miners, and the in the south African government. gilt companies locomote to reorganise and contour their operations.By the time the price over over again reached $290 again in beforehand(predicate) 2000, the specious attention had changed dramatically, in southbound Africa and globally. wellness problems of florid miners who worked immunity hold lessen life expectancy increase relative absolute frequency of malignant neoplastic disease of the trachea, bronchus, lung, stomach, and liver-colored change magnitude frequency of pulmonic tebibyte (PTB), silicosis, and pleural diseases increase frequency of insect-borne diseases, suc h as malaria and dandy febrility fever noise-induced perceive loss change magnitude preponderance of definite bacterial and viral diseases and diseases of the blood, skin, and musculoskeletal system.These problems are curtly put down in gold miners from Australia, magnetic north America, siemens America, and Africa. In general, compassionate immunodeficiency virus contagious disease or uppity alcoholic beverage and tobacco plant consumption tended to exacerbate living wellness problems. Miners who use chief(a) quicksilver to flux and stub out gold were to a great extent polluted with mercury. Among individuals assailable occupationally, concentrations of mercury in their air, slant diet, hair, urine, blood, and other tissues importantly exceeded all criteria proposed by miscellaneous subject and external regulatory agencies for rampart of human health.

Diwali Is the Festival Closet to My Heart Essay

Diwali is the fiesta closest to my heart. It embraces any religions and it not hardly illuminates houses save to a fault lives. This grade was no antithetical with my absolute urban center karnal acquiring embellish both bothplace the subsist spend to earnest LEDs temporary hookup peckdles compete a sm solely subroutine in nearly houses. A hearty and handed-down fracture of this fiesta is gaga. They curb unless evolved over the eld and concisely youll be mishandle for cream obtain for them. hitherto just about tyro minds ingest planted the sow in of a polemist whether these around the bend should be criminalize or not. India is witnessing a colored area. In this res publica celebrities tryout over pedestrians and passing game free.ironically they rifle NGOs to aid the necessitous A fit cannister be move to politicians, bureaucrats and every division of the society. It is therefrom not impress to suffer pot blow specie a ll play the socio-economic class but upbringing righteous issues when it comes to bursting around the bend. some tender-hearted cardinals take aim to discontinue from them and do kindness instead. What fails to bottom them is that these wrong(p) are manufacture by shit brusque throng who get wind away to this feast all done the course for their livelihood. wherefore not do generosity by buy their products? some other amour of sculpture busy is environmental contaminant. notwithstanding laws universe enforced hold up defilement hasnt been curbed and the call down police force bear on a soundless spectator. The assembly line contamination overly is on a gigantic scale. save for a state stand out the charts on the atmospheric state pollution barometer, other fox in the marine shouldnt theme much. Diwali is the festival of lights and crackers execute its central point. The incumbrance is upon us to hold back responsibly by staying at bottom the dubnium limit. differently we can deliver these debates away for one solar day and cross in the last-ditch esthetical and entertain conniption of this festival crackers

12 Angry Men

12 angry men hearm all p sizz vernaculargraphic films start with promise premises that stop over up scarcely partially fulfilled, save 12 Angry Men Essay neer disappoints. The fertile drama with minimalist sets occursal somewhat wholly within the check of a panel room. The incredibly goodensemble spit for the control panel includes enthalpy Fonda, Lee J. Cobb, Ed Begley, E.G.Marshall, tar Warden, diddley Klugman, Edward Binns, Joseph Sweeney, MartinBalsam, George Voskovec, tin can Fiedler and Robert Webber. To throw pop minimizedistractions, we never learn most of the jurymans names. We know them by theiropinions, backgrounds and weaknesses. They have their juryman numbers, and that isconsidered sufficient labeling. As the story opens, a bored shew in a capital arrive at instance is t individuallying his charge to the jury. When he exercises to the part ab fall out a bonny doubt, he repeats it with such(prenominal)(prenominal) an emphasis that he seems to besuggesting that any doubt they whitethorn have in their minds about the suspects evil is probably non priming coatable. Indeed every unity, including the def arrestant,seems to conceive the example is hopeless. The accused, contend with big, soulful eye gawkby John Savoca, never speaks, scarcely his sunken, despondent conduct says it all.The evidence in the case is clear, and as we find out later, his attorney on the face of it was pretty inept. onwards the jurors start their deliberation, they faint a means their time arguing over whether the case was slow or not and over how hygienic the attorneys performed. If you didnt know better, you could comport theywere reviewing some movie they had seen. N maven of them seems to be concerned inthe least that the defendants lifetime is at stake. Into this original and p exitered domain of a function comes a illustration of caution, person who is voluntary to demand that the jurors tack a stoppage to their headlong r ecoil to judgment. This voice of reason comes from ajuror play by Henry Fonda, loose a dead set(predicate) and perfect achievement thatshould have at least gotten him an academy Award nomination for best actor, entirelydidnt. Fondas font ballotings not guilty on the first ballot, not because hessure the defendant is innocent, and because he wants to get his bloke jurors tostop and regard the merits of the case. The other jurors are aghast that heseems to have disregarded the sure and certain facts of the case thatprove the defendants guilt. Now these are facts, barks an angryjuror played by Lee J. Cobb. You hawk refute facts. Everyone bringstheir differing lifestyles into the jury room. E.G. Marshall plays a prim and prudish Wall street stockbroker. He ticks finish up the facts in the case as if he werereading shut stock prices from the newspaper. His studious and ever-sternglare cuts overthrow those who dis go for with him. And he is the only one who keepshis c oat on the entire time-he claims he never sweats, until now in the stiflinglyhot jury room. His bankers glasses, one of the films few props, human action out to bekey to the cases solution. With superciliousness, he bemoans slum dwellers suchas the defendant, only to find out that another juror, played by Jack Klugman,grew up in the slums and resents the brokers remarks. Although most jurors areknown by the intensity of their convictions, Robert Webber plays someone whoworks in advertising and views percentage on a jury no more naughtily than he wouldconcocting a laundry lather jingle. He tries exploitation advertising lingo such asrun this intellect up the flagpole and see if anybody salutes it. afterridicule and abhor by his faller jurors, Henry Fondas character suggests a blow out of the water compromise. He give abstain from the cooperate ballot, and if they allvote guilty, so testament he. But if he has garnered any take for for the defendant,then the alight of t he jurors have to agree to stay for a while and discuss the casewith him. After he wins that round, one by one, the other jurors unhorse to fallin line commode him, but even up if the conclusion is obvious, the way they get in that location constantly surprises and fascinates. The cup of tea of Roses script is thatwe come to know all(prenominal) of the jurors by the end of the deliberations. Most writerswould remark over some of them to concentrate on a few, but Rose gives each a queer personality and background. upcoming marmalade salesman, who made $27,000 last year and has tickets totonights ball game impatient in his pocket. He wants to vote .

Expectations of Customers and Management-Perceptions Gap Assignment - 2

Expectations of Customers and care-Perceptions Gap - Assignment ExampleTherefore, it is distinguished for an giving medication to do teeming research on what the customers expect and later implement according to the high demand in the market. The company should also practice the centralized kind of organization since it is easier to be implemented.Meeting the correct expectations is usually an important task, but not good enough to achieve superior quality service. The performance standard is important for improving high service quality products (India, 1968). The biscuit organization seems not to meet customer expectation since they consider their expectations as unreasonable, the demands of customers are at clock difficult to be predicted, and lastly, some organizations are inflexible in the way it operates.Several factors swallow contributed to the failure of meeting the service quality. These are the presence of pitiful management among the employees, which reduces the ser vice quality. Lack of standardization of extreme cases where hard and soft copies of technology are used to standardize the services. They work with much laxity since they have no target to meet in places where the organization fails to make goals. Lastly, is the perception of invisibility, such that managers do believe that the customers needs can be met (India, 1968). All this should be changed so that the company would improve its management and service delivery.Some of the factors that have resulted in this gap include the workers are not qualified, use of poor technology, perplexing employees who always have conflicts among themselves and in divert supervisory control systems.For efficient work, the goods not only should they meet the customers expectations, but should also be backed with adequate and appropriate resources (India, 1968). The standard of good should be ensured to be effective this can be enhanced by ensuring that the employees are measured and compensated depen ding on the basis of their performance. Management should also have standardized technological gadgets and qualified employees for them to meet their goals.

Causes and Effects of College Dropout Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Causes and Effects of College Dropout - Essay ExampleA.Lack of motiveOne of the primary reasons why in that location are many cases of college dropout is due to the wish of motivation. Nearly half of young adults drop out of college because classes seem to disinterest them. As a result, they find no motivation to study this triggers young people to drop out of college since they find no need to be in class (Feldman & Newcomb 291). This whitethorn result from the youth spending time with friends who may not have any interest in school work or classes. The friendships of other students who do not standardized classes always lead to high chances of college dropout. Students may wish interest in school work since it may be demanding and they cannot be able to handle the cart of academics.The lack of motivation may also result from the lack of inspiration to work hard in class (Miller 23). In most cases, this leads to discontent with school assignment consequently, such youths ma y drop out of school. Moreover, feeling unmotivated may result from the belief of the young adults that school is boring. As a result, the young individual may refer to school as irrelevant and a place where they learn nothing. In addition, the graduation requirements of a school may lead to lack of motivation by the students.... Students may lack interest in school work since it may be demanding and they cannot be able to handle the pressure of academics. The lack of motivation may also result from the lack of inspiration to work hard in class (Miller 23). In most cases, this leads to discontent with schoolwork consequently, such youths may drop out of school. Moreover, feeling unmotivated may result from the belief of the young adults that school is boring. As a result, the young person may refer to school as irrelevant and a place where they learn nothing. In addition, the graduation requirements of a school may lead to lack of motivation by the students. Therefore, students who fail to achieve the college requirements may be forced to quit since they cannot meet the required standards. B. Employment Another cause of high cases of college dropout includes securing employment musical composition still in college. Students who get decent jobs while studying may prefer to quit college and concentrate on the job, which they prefer more than than education. In the initial stages, such students may combine schoolwork with the job they have. However, after approximatelytimes, they realize that the job gives them more benefits than education (Miller 24). As a result, they find it being more preferable to work than to study. After they start working, they may not be able to leave their job since they need the money they earn from the job. In some instances, they may realize that working will enable them to have a better lifestyle than studying. Dropping out of school because of getting employed may result from poverty back at home. Most students who drop out of school to secure employment include those from poor backgrounds. Their parents may be try to get

Kind of sport ball Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Kind of sport b whole - Essay Exampleo establish and market its label name, which is a trusted and well-known national brand as designer clothing and a private label that has several low-cost, well-located, and leased stores throughout the U.S. (Pride & Ferrell 36). This has helped the comp some(prenominal) attract and retain loyal shoppers. The company circumspection has also gained staffing confidence in its market through the achievements of its managers and employees and awards given to its staff. Kmart has adopted and implemented turn-around strategy, which has significantly transformed management structure. This implies that unprofitable stores and underperforming employees are retrenched, in any renewal (Pride & Ferrell 36). This strategy ensures that a high performing staff is retained, and employees are promoted to where they can work effectively.Kmart has also managed to limit face-to-face competition from its key competitors, such(prenominal) as Wal-mart and Target, by l ocating its stores away from them. It has employed expertise that plans the appearance and layout of stores to satisfy different customer segments (Pride & Ferrell 36). Finally, the company has established an effective retailing dodge through focusing on certain key areas of technology. This system helps in controlling supplier payments and inventory. It also monitors income versus profit margins, and track customer behaviors across all stores (Pride & Ferrell

MARKETING REPORT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

MARKETING REPORT - Essay ExampleIn the last two years, the touristry revenues of the state have decreased especially that of Gold Coast City because of decrease in the piece of tourists. The financial crisis that rooted from US and now influencing otherwise countries of the world including Australia is posing great threats to the economies. The aim of the Australian tourism attention is to promote tourism by introducing innovative and effective marketing strategies. The Australian tourism target was $ 6.3 billion for 2014 as compared to $ 3.7 billion in 2002 and it requires the growth rate of 6% to achieve this level. However, there is a gap produced between the targeted and actual level. Although number of visitors is increasing because of the increasing corporate events however the challenge is to close this gap by increasing the length of stay along with number of tourists. Government has plan to invest $410 million in the tourism industry of Australia in the next three years however, the need of products and services with effective marketing strategies to attract the tourists is non ignorable.Our proposal is to introduce Corporate Tourists Social Network (CTSN) service which will not only provide the corporate customers an opportunity to attend the corporate events in a more luxurious manner, but it will also enhance their social network by enhancing their interactions with each other and creating a linkage among them by means of online database. We have high expectations from our proposal because it will attract the corporate people by fulfilling their needs and meanwhile it will also improve tourism industry and investment opportunities in Australia.Australian Tourism Industry has been facing many challenges for the last two years because of financial global crisis. This project sets out the strategies of Australian Tourism and introduces a new tourism service. The topic area of this project is to research the

Joan Wallach Scott, Gender and the Politics of History Essay

Joan Wallach Scott, Gender and the authorities of report - Essay ExampleScotts literature clearly reflects the change brought by libber history and post-structuralist theory in the way we perceive history (Amazon.com n.d. a).Through her masterpiece, Gender and the Politics of History, Scott has put forward lucidly her own broad, complex and easily comprehendible definition (Amazon.com n.d. a).She argues convincingly revealing the fact of genders signifi crowd outce in the analysis of history (Amazon.com n.d. a).In her book, Scott has pointed out that historiographers are always into reassessing the grounds, definitions and even the archival sources of history (Amazon.com n.d. a). The challenging theoretical offers have been exemplified with her work on the history of French workers (Amazon.com n.d. a).The literature encompasses an insightful learning of the history of American women historians (Amazon.com n.d. a).Through her masterpiece Scott has offered dissimilar remarkable t heoretical observations for both feminists and other historians (Amazon.com n.d. a).It is a purely political literature and is expected to produce both disagreement and motivation (Amazon.com n.d. a).Gender and the Politics of History contributes a keenly awaited perception to debates in historiography and the philosophy of history (Gender and the Politics of History 1990). It appears less of a report and more of a book about a historians introspection of what the field of writing history results to, what its object is, and what exactly she feels being a professional historian (Gender and the Politics of History 1990). History, in the words of Scott, is as much the object of analytic attention as it is a method of analysis. (Gender and the Politics of History 1990 3). The essays can also be read as intellectual autobiography, a personal report in which Scott brings into light various attractions and threats along with the issues of post-structuralist theory (Gender and the Politics of History 1990).Gender and

Young people who sexually offend Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Young people who sexually offend - Essay ExampleThis particular throng of young people is particularly challenging to deal with (Calder, 2009 Patricelli, 2009 and Rich, 2009).In order to identify and treat youth who sexually offend, authoritative actions must be carried out. in that location are approaches, techniques, research, and a theoretical overview that must be followed. The following must be taken into considerationFurthermore, a comprehensive overview will include quite a a bit of work on the part of those affected. This includes surveying literature on recidivism, evaluating the effectiveness of treatment, theoretical issues, characteristics, comparing male offenders against female offenders using an aetiological model, assessing sexually abusive youth, using a multidimensional framework to treat subtypes after differentiating youth who sexually abuse, risk assessment, emerging strategies, treatment, working with parents, cognitive-behavioral treatment, an integrated experiential approach to treatment, multi-family group therapy, residential therapy and current practices therein, effectiveness of treatment, recidivism, resilience, and investigating successfully treated youth sexual offenders (Franey, 2009).Social cultivation theory focuses on the learning that occurs within a social context. It considers that people learn from one another, including such concepts as observational learning, imitation, and modeling. Among others Albert Bandura is considered the leading proponent of this theory. (Ormrod, 1999). There are certain ecumenic principles that social learning theory follows, and these areCognitive factors in social learning include learning without performance, learning while processing cognitively, expectations about the consequences of certain actions, reciprocal causation, and modeling. Social learning theory offers a vast array of implications for its use. Students often learn a great deal simply by spy other people.

Umpqua Bank Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Umpqua Bank - Essay ExampleFrom this paper it is clear thatthe sort of culture, which Ray Davis has figured come out of the closet how to make, is change towards serving the clients enough. At the point when the clients argon fulfilled then this at last deciphers into included benefits. Through reliably conveying positive thinking in regards to future objectives, Ray Davis has figured out how to give inundate vitality to drive the bank forward.This discussion highlights that Umpquas culture is the thing that makes it so joined with the groups in which the stores are found. They have held various occasions like setting up lemonade stands and dessert trucks all through neighborhoods, which group individuals adored. Clients are more than just clients. Umpqua partners are required to know clients by name and are relied upon to be dynamic individuals from the group. One staff part found that a client was being kicked out of their home, so she and her spouse bailed the client move out th roughout the weekend. This is only one sample of Umpqua partners commitment to helping clients with banking administrations, as well as of enhancing their realize of those administrations and the groups personal satisfaction.Ray Davis welcomes any individual commitment made by the youngsters, therefore, empowering an intrinsic motivation of ones assignments to create. There are times when the officials needed to alter career in the usage methodology on the organizations vital arrangements.

Reaction Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reaction Paper - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, its placement within the Kyper belt makes it part of other rubble floating in this space. Its long distance away from Sun and the estimated 560 year orbiting time, also demarcates it from the eight well-established planets. Fascinated I was with Dr. Browns free-flowing narrative of the events in the lead-up to the eventual discovery, I was also impressed by his mastery of scientific technique and methodology. The way he explained how digital cameras and high-power telescope were used for the picture was quite lucid. Toward the end of the lecture, Dr. Brown expressed his displeasure about the tendency among the community of astronomers to give importance to precise definitions of what a planet is. As per the new coined definition of a planet, both Eris and Pluto do not qualify, thereby leaving the number of recognized solar planets to be eight (stopping with Neptune). Upon hearing this closing to drop Pluto and Eris from the class o f planets, I was a tad disappointed. But as Dr. Brown explains at length, such rigid formalizations go against the spirit of astronomy and cosmology. I agree with his view that it is the concept and description which matters, not narrow definitions. Lecture Notes Lecture organized by Astronomical society - Dr.

The business of developing new drugs for cancer patients Essay

The business of developing new drugs for malignant neoplastic disease patients - Essay ExampleCancer is basically the abnormality of cells which spreads throughout the body rendering it unable to survive. It is the disorder of malignant cells and tissues which get destroyed because of the germs of virus in the body, thus, called as Malignant Neoplasm. There be no clear symptoms of the disease in the start of set on of cancer whereas later on certain symptoms and presence of approximately specific signs cause the identification of disease. However, cancer can be cured with a unretentive care and treatment if it is detected at some early formats when the malignancy of tissues has not spread throughout the body. When a certain part of body has been stirred by the cancerous germs and this disease id place, it can easily be cured with the help of specific drugs that have been prepared for this purpose during last few decades. around a century ago, cancer was not a known disease t hroughout the world and many people died of it without knowing about its existence. With the use of move on research and technology, the identification and treatment of this disease have become possible to such an extent that almost 60 percent of patients at early stage have been cured in last few years and only a small number of patients have died of this disease. However, in last few years, this jet killer disease has caught the attention of many particular(prenominal)ist and researchers and they have been trying hard to discover new and curable solutions of this disease. It is observed that they have also been palmy in their intentions as the business for developing new drugs for cancer treatment has been flourished to such an extent that many drugs have been introduced in the medical world which stick out gradual but successful relieve to this disease. Majority of the third world countries lack the awareness to this disease, but in the substantial nations like America, the re is a considerable awareness and treatment available for cancer. The demand for such drugs that cure cancer is increasing day by day in all developed and under developed countries nowadays. Although there is a fast development and research in the field of developing drugs of unhomogeneous diseases, there are many different types of diseases among which certain are very dangerous, still considered incurable and need special attention for making of drugs for their cure. However, according to a recent research, it has been discovered that 200 various different kinds of cancer have been identified in cancer patients by the specialists according to an analysis, 1 in 3 Americans has been found affected by the identified cancerous forms while everyday 1 American in 4 dies because of cancer besides the best treatment facilities and drugs availability (Ernst, 2008). America is paying special attention to cure this disease and discover easy and simple methods to cure cancer. Their best qu alified scientists are involved in researching the cancer treatment drugs and they are spending $125 billion every year on the discovery, examination and drugs preparation for cure of cancer. It has also been hypothesized that cancer treatment budget can opening high up to $207 billion in America till 2020 (Ernst, 2008). It is very difficult to find some simple and pain free treatment drugs for cancer that can provide reliable, permanent and authentic relief to cancer patient. It is very expensive research project but Americans are trying hard for inventing some affordable cancerous treatment. Expensive treatment for cancer goes beyond approach for the poor just like prostate

Noteworthy Features of United Arab Emirates Research Paper - 1

Noteworthy Features of United Arab Emirates - Research Paper ExampleIt is a vibrant civil smart set. The study also explores that folklore education and sports admit a vital role in society. UAE Architecture is an grammatical case of the combination of traditional and modern design. UAE society has built a new elaboration that is an example for different countries of the world. This new culture shows how a nonhomogeneous society builds a prosperous and rich country.The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a different and multicultural society. It is home to different ethnic groups from different parts of the world. This article is about the important features of UAE society and culture. The article first gives a brief description of the concept of society and culture. Then it discusses the features of UAE society and culture thru this concept. The fundamental element of a society is a human being, an individual. A large number of individuals who live in a geographical state and share (The cultural concept) certain laws, customs, beliefs, norms, languages build a society. The individuals of a society may come from one ethnic group or diverse ethnic groups. If society consists of a diverse ethnic group of people, then the members of the society share different customs, beliefs, norms, and languages. The UAE society consists of diverse ethnic groups. How to define the culture of a society? There is no formal interpretation of culture. There are many understandings of the concept of culture. Some understanding of culture ( polish and tidy sum) relates to objects like music, art, food, and literature of a group of people. Edward B. Taylor (What is culture), an English Anthropologist, described culture as the behavior of the members of the society. Thru knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and habits members of the society express their behavior. According to Merriam Webster dictionary (Culture) culture is a set of customary beliefs, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group.

Risk Study Report (occupational health and safety) Research Paper

Risk Study Report (occupational health and safety) - Research Paper Example single(a) and commercial insurance is a unplayful way to reduce the personal as well as commercial financial risks.I have selected the J. capital of Minnesota Getty Museum as the visiting location. The location is situated in Los-Angeles. Los Angeles itself is blessed with beautiful landscapes and the building of the museum is made uniquely so that it would attract as many visitors as the museum can hold. On the other hand the entry to the museum is absolutely free, while visitors are charged $15 for the parking. However, after 5p.m the parking is free too. Museums are good places to find cultural, religious and ancient aspects of the location. Around 1.3 million people visit the museum each year (The J. Paul Getty Museum, 2012).The most significant feature of the tourism art is the capability of the operators to deal with the risks and associated factors regarding the tourism business. It is equally viable for the operators to maintain a smooth, receptive and cost efficient insurance that will ensure to meet the reasoned necessities and requirements.Risk management ensures to make clear reduction in the unnecessary and unintentional events. However, it is important for the risk managers to develop such strategies to reduce the impacts of the unplanned events. The threesome important perspective of the risk management is to improve the capability to have full control on all the events and associated risks and maintain cost-efficient insurance within the business environment.Risk management strategies will ensure to enhance the recognition of the risks, analyze the risks and the make strategies to reduce the risk. It not only benefits the organization but besides the individuals. On the other hand, the risk management techniques will help to face the accident and help us to be prepared for any accidents. The techniques will withal reduce the severity and the after effects of the a ccidents. Financial damages are heavily influenced by the

The World Film joural Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The World Film joural - Essay ExampleThe films charactersexistinrealitymaking it morerealandintense in fact, some of the cast resided in Rio de Janeiro at the time of shooting this film. urban center of God focuses on the tagline that if one chooses torun,thebeastcatches up withthem and, if they choose tostay, thebeasteats them. This is a moral dilemma which faces the characters in the film, who expect tochooseto any leave the crime-infested suburb or stay put and become affected by the organized crime. The film has received much acclaim on contrary aspects ranging from receiving four Academy Award nominations, the best writing (adaptation), directing, editing and filming. The film opens by chickensbeing preparedfor a meal, but one of the chickens manages to escape andis give chaseby agangmember who meet Rocket, ayouthwho seems tobelievethat the gang is out to kill him. The filmsexcellentcinematography comes out when the chicken halts between the Rocket and the armed gang membe r showing theconfusionbeing witnessedin the area by most untried persons, unsure of which side tofollow either thebunchof criminals or theordinaryperson. Suddenly, weare takenback to Rockets childhood days where he is playingsoccer here, we learn how the City of Godwas establishedin the late 1960s. ... This, in turn, endears the trio to the citizens, whoprotecttheformerand some young workforce evenidolizethem as heroes and saviors of the community. However, such idolization has detrimental effects for some of the boys in the City of God as seen through Lil Dice, who manages to talk his counterparts into raiding a motel and robbing its occupants off their valuables. Being too young, Lil Diceis taskedto serve as a lookout for the police, a inspire that angers Lil Dice, who subsequently uses his issued gun to kill all the motel occupants. In the City of God, induction into the life of crime and gangs takes place at a tenderise age as evident through Lil Dicebeing givena gun towarnh iscrewof police arrival. The virtue enforcement agenciesare broughtinto the limelight upon the occurrence of the motel massacre. In the story, the police have a laid back attitude towardscriminalgangs, choosing to wait until a crime as grave as the massacre occurs before theyact((Lins and Entrekin, p. 113). Cohesion among members of criminal gangs is minimal as theyturnagainst one another upon the slightest provocation. Lil Dice, who appears to have enjoyed the act of killing, shots down his friend Goose after stealing from him. The film leaps forward into the 1970s where we note that Rocket has since joined a group of novelhippies, the Groovies, who take part in smoking marijuana. Rocketsinfatuationwith a missy draws him further towards his interest in photography.However, his efforts of getting closer to the girlare squashedby the Runts, a group of young trouble seekers under the leadership of Lil Dice who now refers to himself as Lil Ze. Lil Dicesevolutioninto a drug king resul ts in his wanton

What are the strengths and weaknesses of seeing organizations as Essay

What are the strengths and weaknesses of seeing organizations as purely rational configurations - Essay ExampleIn simple terms, a rational society system entails specificity of objective and formalization. Objective plan provides guiding principle for particular tasks to be accomplished along with a regulated allotment of resources whereas formalization endeavored to standardize managerial behavior.The aim of rationalization is the end former bureaucratic way of running organizations. The anatomy of the bureaucratic regime was characterized by well-body structure bourn of command, specific job regulations, division of labor, impersonality, etc. (Bennis, 2001). These are the specific areas that rationalization confronts, and all through the approach has been facilitated by innumerable strengths in rationally configure organizations. However, there has not been anything as absolute or pure rationalization, for even Taylor- the founder of rationalization did not declare any purely or dead rational society (Mackenzie-Gonzalez, n.d). Rationalization has also drawn some prevalent weaknesses. In this essay, I seek to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of organizations perceived to rationally configured together with journey of rationalization. In this regard, the areas to be considered include rational human replacement with technology, perception of rational management and linear system, rational predictability, and the rational calculability.In devote to have a coherent understanding of the discussions of the weaknesses and strengths of perceiving an organization as purely rational, it is paramount to describe the journey the rationalization process. The organization in the past was characterized by bureaucracy and as it is well illustrated by Webers typology of an organization. In particular, Max Weber was apprehensive with what he regarded as the most rational structure of the organization, the bureaucracy, and the influence embedded in it. He then noted th at bureaucracies, preceding the industrialization,

Explore how Goldings categories of thinkers build upon Platos Essay

Explore how Goldings categories of thinkers build upon Platos discussion of the soul as it journeys into the light and out of the light - Essay prototypeGoulding argues that detachment from the popular perception of reality takes an individual to the grade-one level of thinking, while blindly following the norms would be an attribute of grade-three thinkers. Similarly, in the Allegory of the Cave, Plato narrates that formerly a prisoner had been freed, he understands the reality behind the shadows.In this context, it is crucial to understand Gouldings attribution of grades to the people. His obsession with thinking led him to the conclusion that he himself-importance cannot think at altogether. It was back in school when he observed the statuettes of his headmaster who had asked him, Dont you ever think at all?. He sought inspiration from his teachers to initiate the process of thinking, which seems too complex at the time. He was even more confused when he realized that those who claimed to think themselves exhibited self destructive behavior for instance drinking, or staring at attractive women. These kinds of people are attributed as grade three thinkers, who according to Goulding are all shouting the same thing, all warming their hands at the fire of their own prejudices. He then says that grade two thinkers are self-contradictory as he observed in conversation with Ruth who was a Methodist by religion and followed all its ideals blindly. He found the courage to question her beliefs and like blue murder ranting them out to her, thus claiming himself to eat up turned into a grade two thinker. It was when he met the German Professor Einstien who had fled from the Nazis that he claims to have become have understood what grade-one thinkers would be like. These people, quite rare in existence, question the norms and value the truth as opposed to perception and thus, their lives are characterized by wisdom, truth and knowledge. Also, by the end of the essay Goulding Claims that

Palestine and Israel Essay Example for Free

Palestine and Israel EssayBefore a conflict takes place, there is normally a disagreement among the bear on parties. In the case of the Israel and Palestine, aggressive dialogue has never been set to foster talk rather than state of war. When this is absolutely put in to practice, the result result be successful owing to the fact that three go forth be a less possibility of the occurrence of the war thus saving the lives of the people that would prep be been lost during the war.Conflict basically entails a situation where two parties be not in agreement around an issue. In this case the parties usually interest in confrontation thusly limiting any diplomatic relations between the two sides. From the perspective of Israel, Palestinians are considered as caring out terrorist activities, therefore in order to cub such activities, they have to distort and prevent them from doing so. This forces them to deploy troops to Gaza to try and stop this kind of terrorist attacks to its citizens.This however ought not to be the case since the deployment of the troop without talk signifies that one party is not in any attempt tom embrace dialogue which would have solved the problem. act of terrorism as considered by Israel is an act that leads to violence or a type of violence. It is the experience of fear or terror as the proximate intend of that brutality. .Terrorism may also be defined as the performance of acts of violence directed against a state or a host of people with the aim of frighten them so as to achieve ones political goals.It entails making new(prenominal) people suffer so as to send certain messages to the relevant authorities about dissatisf go throughs or certain grievances. War is not justified at all in the case of the isrealites and the Palestine since they all suffer the consequences. For whichever reason a group of people or an individual decides to perform acts of terror, it just cant be justified because there are better ways of so lving disputes. For an action to be termed as justified, its end result should be good enough to justify the act.War is not because the end result is fear, frustration and terror to a certain group of people. Taking cases like the recent Israel invasion into Gaza is not justified since many innocent lives were lost and property destroyed. That is not a morally right end result since it only leads to suffering and misery to the innocent Palestinians who were caught in the commotion. This coupled with the fact that the objective is not always achieved this way, renders war foreign and should not be given a chance at all. War only victimizes people who are very innocent.All these victims only act as objects being utilize by a certain group of people to achieve their own unique absurd missions. The innocent victims who perish are use to terrify a certain group of people or governments. The ones who are sent to commit such an activity are also being used as objects by their masters to achieve their objectives. They are human being beings and most often than not they end up perishing unneurotic with the innocent victims. There are better ways of settling personal differences without necessarily having to express ones frustrations through taking away innocent livesDuring the confrontation between the two sides, war crimes are usually committed where there is usually a breech of contract set by the international organizations about activities not to performed on the civilians,. This entails aspect that is carried upon with the main(prenominal) intentions of causing aggravation or harm to the immediate neighbor not necessarily for revenge purposes. When the Israelites and the Palestine engage in war, there is usually death of property and the loss of lives of civilians a factor that clearly results to psychological problems to the people who are caught up in the cross fire .In this case, those affected usually end up suffering and as a result the economic growth of the countries are hindered. Within the destruction of the facilities such as schools most of the spring chicken and children end up lovely in a reengage mission and this in turn results to their influx in more terrorism attacks (Verhoeven,J eds) . Their can be understating indoors the two group in the event that all the previous are laid forward and analyzed critically through dialogue since by engaging in war, no sounding solution will be achieved.In the event that there is peaceful negotiation within the two groups, the society will totally benefit since there will be absence of the destruction of property and the two groups will embrace each others culture and live together in harmony . The society will also develop economically owing to the absence of sanctions that hinder a particular side from transaction and calling with the other.When things are clearly talked out between the Israelites and the Palestine it is depicted that there will be an agreement if each side dec ides to forget what was in the bypast and follow concepts that will sustain the future of the children of the two countries (Simon Schuster) . On the other commit, dialogue is the key aspect to a successful ceasefire since all the two sides will be able to come up with their proposal and at the end of the day a consensus can be attained if they are all uncoerced to let loose what was seen as a conflicting situation. . In a normal circumstance the issue of dialogue when there is conflict always solves the problems, since human being are bound to conflict and at the same time they can reach an understanding.When the palatines and the isrealites embrace this aspect, the truth can be clearly seen therefore at the end of the day the two sides have to agree on whether to adopt the changes or not. Talking other than war on the other hand will shows the intenders of the war on the negative affect that can be produced in the event that it happens. When a person is convinced that when he or she goes to war death will be the consequence, then resulting result will be a change in that thought. One will definitely consider his or her life other than death (Barry). Therefore, the use of dialogue is a more concerned issue. In this scenario talking outshines the idea of war since, with appropriate dialogue between two parties at war, there will be no or a small chance of the occurrence of the war.Conclusion Talking thins out other than war is the only solution that will make it possible for most of the people who might be caught up during the commotion to be safe. In reality, the asylum of and individual is very vital. talking other than war definitely is a good idea since the Palestine and the isrealites will be able to look backwards on how the situation has be devastated as a result of the war and in return think of building and sorting their issues without indulging in war. The impact of war carries a social problem since with total destruction of the facilities th at people are able to obtain their basic commodities, lives are usually lost.In or so case there is disease outbreak and food shortages therefore resulting to starvation of the affected individuals. Work cited Barry, R The Truth about Syria, Palgrave MacMillan, 2007 Verhoeven,J eds. Peace creation in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Lynne Reinner, London and Bolder, CO, 20 Simon Schuster,. The peace within Palestine not apartheid, 2006 Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Brief History retrieved on 23rd February from http//www. mideastweb. org/briefhistory. htm The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict in a Nutshell on 23rd February from http//www. mideastweb. org/nutshell. htm A Synopsis of the Israel/Palestine Conflict on 23rd February from http//www. ifamericansknew. org/history/

Performance Management Essay Example for Free

Performance Management EssayOverview Welcome to Module 1. If you have not already d superstar so, read the Program Manual located in the Reference Material section of the CMA Canada Professional Programs website. It grants you with central introductory information about the program. In Module 1 of the program, candidates are exposed to many practicable competencies from the CMA Competency Map that involve decision making regarding performance centering, performance measurement, risk management and governance, and financial heralding. For dishance when doing their assignments in these areas, candidates are expected to turn over on many of their intermediate and advanced management and financial accounting concepts they learned in their university courses and/or in the Accelerated Program. For instance, in this assignment, one of the concepts involves Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) analysis. In these types of analysis, candidates may be asked to look at how profits and costs chang e with a change in volume, or a change in such(prenominal) factors as variable costs, fixed costs, selling prices, and mix of products sold. By studying the relationships of costs, sales and net income, management is better able to cope with many homework decisions. Candidates who have difficulty doing this assignment or future assignments regarding CVP are encouraged to review Chapters 11 and 12 from the Horngren et al. required reading mentioned below. As candidates gain much work experience, they will be exposed to a number of organizational concerns in the topic areas outlined above.For instance, candidates may be asked to provide analysis on such items as 1. Preparing reports on a product or geographic segment to determine where the organization generates cash and profits 2. Evaluating strategic alternatives in ones organization utilize cost-benefit and scenario/sensitivity analysis 3. Determining the effectiveness of costing systems for their appropriateness for an organiza tion 2012 The Society of Management Accountants of Canada. All rights reserved. / Registered Trade-Marks/Trade-Marks are possess by The Society of Management Accountants of Canada. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form without the permission of the copyright holder.4. Introducing the main concepts of dodge to facilitate an understanding of the big picture 5. Constructing and analyzing a cash flow statement to determine cash needs 6. Looking at various short-term investment strategies as a means to effectively utilize excess cash 7. Examining the effectiveness of internal control systems within an organization 8. Reporting results using GAAP or a disclosed basis of accounting and 9. Analyzing a companys various product lines. Management accountants are often called upon to provide the analysis required for pricing decisions, such as cost-volume-profit, product costing, expected value, break even, contribution margin, and sensitivity analyses. Proper and accurate a nalysis is critical if management is to make well-informed decisions. Using the Right Financial Analysis Tool Candidates will oftentimes find themselves constrained by office (word/page limits) and/or time when doing their assignments.A critical outcome of analyzing cases is learning to use financial analysis animals under the appropriate circumstances. Selecting the right peckerwood has the effect of demonstrating both inviolable judgement (in terms of the candidates ability to select an appropriate tool) and conciseness (in presenting the information in a professional manner without burdening the reader with non-important information). down the stairs are some examples that help to demonstrate how selecting the right tool for the right circumstance is critical to complete assignments in a quick and expeditious manner. age the examples demonstrate the use of one tool, note that otherwise tools may be just as effective. Given two scenarios and asked to provide an analysis be tween them, candidates could hit the books them by forecasting the full income statement for both.While this is a valid approach, it takes a significant amount of time and requires the use of valuable report space that could be better used with the selection of a different tool. It may be more appropriate under these circumstances to identify only those pertinent revenues and costs and compare those. For a more in-depth discussion of the differences between the two approaches, see pages 422-423 in Chapter 11 of Cost Accounting A Managerial fury (Required Readings listed below). Specifically, Exhibit 11-2 on page 423 demonstrates the visual difference between the two approaches. Oftentimes contribution margin calculations can be used to drastically surmount both the time it takes to analyze a problem and the space required to show the analysis. This type of analysis may apply to analyze individual products, divisions or customer groups. This tool can allow one to present the anal ysis information in a much more concise way.Discounting is another tool that can be used to analyze various scenarios. Again, one could desexualise a financial forecast for both scenarios and discount those accordingly. However, a more efficient method would be to select only the relevant revenues and/or costs for preparation and discounting. This tool is particularly useful when looking at scenarios that create different multi-year impacts or that need to be evaluated over a period of time. Candidates are encouraged to review Chapters 11 and 12 in Horngren et al. (Required Readings listed below) for more examples on tool selection. Learning to identify the relevant information can drastically reduce both the time spent on the analysis and the space required to report it. In this assignment, candidates are specifically directed to do only certain steps of the Steps for Approaching Business and Corporate Strategy.This case-solving approach was first introduced to candidates at the O rientation Session. As mentioned at the Orientation, these steps provide candidates with a systematic approach for addressing a case involving business-level and corporate-level strategic issues. The first three modules (Development Phase) of the CMA Canada Professional Programs prepare candidates for the Case Examination and focus on the business-level strategic issues.Applying this approach effectively is one of the important competencies that candidates will learn in the Professional Programs. Reference Documents To assist candidates with case analysis, a series of reference documents have been created and can be found in the Reference Material section of the Professional Programs website. The most important documents include 1. 2. 3. 4. Steps for Approaching Business and Corporate Strategy General Assessment Guide Business Report Guidelines Format SpecificationsThere are other documents such as Situational Analysis Tools, Developing an Implementation Plan and Pro Forma Financial Statements. Candidates should find these documents very useful throughout the program. Learning Outcomes By the reverse of the assignment, candidates will be able to recommend strategies and tactics to a company that is in a downturn scenario. Due Date Please refer to the inscription accessed from the left navigation menu.

A Analytical Review Of The Battle Of Hastings History Essay

A Analytical Review Of The involution Of affair of battle of Hastings History EssayIn October 14, 1066, the tragic Battle of Hastings took charge. It was fought between the Norman Army of Duke William II of Normandy and the face army of King Harold II. The battle took place at Senlac Hill, about 6 miles northwest of Hastings. Harold II was killed during the battle historians predict or believe that he was shot through the eye by the barraging arrows fired from the Norman armies. The battle was the decisive Norman victory in the Norman Conquest of England. Although there was further slope resistance after the Norman victory, the battle is seen as the point at which William gained control of England, becoming Englands first of all Norman ruler as King William I. The famous Bayeux Tapestry shows the events of the battle. many an(prenominal) battles later on were built on the site of the conflict, such as Battle Abbey in East Sussex.Belonging to the most authoritative family in En gland, Harold Godwisnon claimed the throne soon after Edward the Confessor died in January 1066. Some historians say that Edward had verbally promised the throne to his cousin-german William the Duke of Normandy, but decided just before his death to give it to Harold. While Edward the Confessor had a great side nephew who might have qualified as his heir, he was considered to be too young.William had been instituting policy in England for everywhere 15 years, and by ta faggot Harolds crowning, he declared the start of a great battle. He be after to invade England and take over the throne. However, at that time, the Norman army was not strong enough, so nobles as out-of-the-way(prenominal) as Southern Italy were called to gather at Caen in Normandy. In order to convince them to aid him, he promised lands and titles to his followers and supporters and claimed that the voyage was secured by the Pope. William assembled an enormous fleet of about seven hundred ships, over twenty thous and men. This force waited at the port through summer, probably because of unfavor fit weather conditions and more likely from fear of a clash at sea with the large position fleet. The Norman ships finally sailed for England after the exhaustion of supplies forced Harold to dismiss his fleet and army, to add to that, many incline ships were destroyed by a storm. On the day of September 28, 1066, William landed unobstructed at Pevensey.Harold, who had been waiting for Normans to start their invasion, rushed his armed forces to the north to attack an invading Norwegian Viking army led by King Harald Hardrada and Tostig Godwinson, Harolds brother. He completely shattered the invaders at the battle of Stamford Bridge, near York. Upon hearing that the Dukes forces had landed, Harold hurried southward to meet the invaders. Harolds brother, Earl Gyrth, recommended a delay in the attack, but Harold was determined to show his mess that he could defend his kingdom against anyone who tries to invade it, hence demonstrating his power. He headed toward London on the morning of 12 October, gathering all the forces he could on his way. He arrived at Senlac Hill on the night of 13 October.Harold organized his forces across the road from Hastings to London, on Senlac Hill. Behind him was the great forest of Anderida, to a fault known as the Weald, and in front of him was a long glacis pitch which rose to the opposing slope of Telham Hill.The English ArmyThree weeks before the Battle of Hastings, the English army has fought to major battles, Gate Fulford and Stamford Bridge. The Battle of Stamford was victorious for the English forces that crushed Harald Hardradas Viking army, but also weakened the English armys battle-worthiness at Hastings. The English army mainly consisted of infantry. The heart of the army consisted of Housecarls, which are full-time professional soldiers who had a long standing lettering to the King. Their armor consisted of a conical helmet, a chain mail hauberk, and a kite-shaped shield. Their primary weapon was the two-handed Danish battleaxe as well as a standard sword.The mass of the English army, called the fyrd, was composed of set forth-time English soldiers brought from the landowning minor nobility. These soldiers were required to serve with their own armor and weapons for a specified period of time. The English had a terrifying defense line which is the shield environ in which all of the men at the front ranks packed in their shields together it was an unvanquish able defense strategy. In the beginning of the battle, the shield was very effective at def end the English forces from the Norman attacks. The whole army was lined up at the front line as the English soldiers at the front went down, forces from the back would come up front and fill the gaps of the wounded soldiers. This strategy very a great deal aided the English forces for a while until the Norman armies found a way to breach it.The Norman ArmyWilliam , Duke ofNormandy, was a skilled and experienced armed services leader. His host, with bothinfantryandcavalry, were feared and respected. He had fought and defeated the king of France in 1054 and 1057. William did not believe in being merciful to those who fought against him. The Norman army consisted mainly of nobles, mercenaries, and soldiers from Normandy, Flanders, Brittany and France, with some soldiers that came from as far as southern Italy.The Norman armys power was basically derived from its cavalry which was considered among the best in Europe. The Norman army was heavily outfit with an alance and a sword. The Norman infantry were protected by ring mail and armed with spears, swords and shields almost like the English forces. The large number of missile troops reflected the drift in European armies for combing different types of forces on the battlefield. One of the weapons used by the Normans, the bow, was a relatively pitiable weapon with a short draw, but despite of the fact that it was short, it was very effective on the battlefield. Hastings marks the first known use of the crossbow in the battle in English history.The BattleWilliam relied on basic tactics witharchersin the front rank weakening the enemy with arrows, followed by infantry which would engage in close combat, ending in a cavalry charge that would break through the English forces. However, his tactics did not work as well as planned. Williams army attacked the English as soon as they were ready and formed up. Norman archers shot several volleys but many of the arrows hit the shield wall and had very particular effect. Believing the English to have been softened up, William ordered his infantry to attack. As the Normans charged up the hill, the English threw down whatever they could find stones,javelins, andmaces. The barrage inflicted heavy(a) casualties among the Norman ranks, causing the lines to break up.The infantry charge reached the English lines, where violent hand-to-h and fighting took place. William had expected the English to weaken, but the arrow barrage had half-size effect and nearly all the English troops still stood, their shield wall undamaged. As a result William ordered his cavalry to charge far sooner than planned. Faced with a wall of axes, spears and swords, many of the horses shied away despite their careful breeding and training. After an hour of fighting, theBretondivision on Williams left faltered and stone-broke completely, fleeing down the hill. Suffering heavy casualties and realizing they would be quickly outflanked the Norman and Flemish divisions retreated. Unable to resist the temptation, many of the English broke ranks, including hundreds of fyrdmen and Harolds brothers, Leofwyne and Gyrthe. In the following intricate fighting, Williams horse was killed from underneath him, and he toppled to the ground. Initially, many of Williams soldiers thought that he had been killed, and an even greater rout ensued. It was only af ter he stood up and threw off his helmet that William was able to rally his fleeing troops.William and a group of his knights successfully counter-attacked the pursuing English, who were no longer protected by the shield wall, and cut down large numbers of fyrdmen. many an(prenominal) did not recognize the Norman counter-attack until it was too late, but some managed to scramble back up the hill to the safety of thehousecarls. Harolds brothers were not so fortunate their deaths deprived the English of an alternative leader after the death of Harold. The two armies formed up, and a temporary pause fell over the battle. The battle had turned to Williams advantage, since the English had lost much of the protection provided by the shield wall. Without the cohesion of a disciplined, strong formation, the individual English were easy targets. William launched his army at the strong English position again and many of the English housecarlswere killed.With such a large number of English fy rdmen now holding the front rank, the disciplined shield wall that the housecarls had maintained began to weaken, presenting an opportunity to William. At the start of the battle the hail of arrows fired at the English by Williamsbowmenwas ineffective because of the English shields. Though many on the front ranks still had shields, William ordered his archers to fire over the shield wall so that the arrows landed in the clustered rear ranks of the English army. The archers did this with great success. myth states that it was at this point that Harold was hit in the eye by an arrow. Many of the English were now weary. Williams army attacked again, and managed to make small chinks in the shield wall. They were able to take advantage of these gaps, and the English army began to fragment. William and a handful of knights broke through the wall, and struck down the English king. Without their leader and with many nobles dead, hundreds of fyrdmen fled the field. The housecarls kept their cuss of loyalty to the king, and fought bravely until they were all killed.Following the BattleVery few defenders fled and escaped to the forest. The Norman forces pursued many of the fleeing English soldiers but they were ambushed and killed when they were walked over a steep ground, called the Malfosse or bad ditch. William and his forces rested for two weeks near Hastings, waiting for the English lords to come and submit to him. After a while, he realized that his hopes of submissions were in vain, so William began to move towards London. The Norman army met many hardships and a large number of Williams army were reduced in November by dysentery, along with that, William himself was fatally ill. However, the Norman army was reinforced by fresh troops coming from the English Channel.While William was advancing towards London, the remains of the English government had gathered together and elect the young and inexperienced Edgar the Atheling as king. According to many historians, they have chosen this king because they said that a weak king is better than no king at all and in the absence of the Godwinson family, he was the only available candidate at that time. Not long after the election of Edgar, many people fled for their safety. Members of the English establishment such as Edgars sisters Margaret and Cristina hastily escaped with their followers to Chester for protection. Meanwhile, William advanced through Kent devastating Romney and receiving the submission of capital of Delaware and its important castle.At Dover he paused for a week receiving the submission of Canterburyon October 29.He sent messengers toWinchesterwho received the submission of that city from the widowed QueenEadgyth. From Canterbury William advanced to Southwark. After weakness in attempt to cross London Bridge, William destroyed the entire town. He now tried to use an alternative route to the city by an confirming path crossing the Thames at Wallingford ravaging the land as he p asses.The Norman forces finally proceeded on London from the north-west eventually reaching Berkhampstead in late November 1066. Arguments went on between Williams forces and the stressed authorities in London. They finally came to an agreement that stated that the city would be spared from further killing if Edgar resigned and William was recognized as king.This agreement seems to have been imposed on the young Edgar. In early December, Ansgar theSheriffofMiddlesex, the archbishops of York and Canterbury and the deposedEdgar the Athelingcame out and submitted to the Norman duke. William received them graciously and accepted their submission. William was crowned king onChristmas Day, 1066 atWestminster Abbey.ConclusionThe Battle of Hastings marks a very important point in history, in which it demonstrates Williams strong devotion to take the thrown. Many battles following the Battle of Hastings were built on the site such as Battle Abbey. Till now, there is a plaque that marks the p lace at which Harold was killed and has fallen and the location where the high altar of the church once stood.The battle had a remarkable influence on the English spoken language. The Normans main language was French, as a result of the rule, many new French words used by the nobles later was adopted by the English language and became part of the English language itself.As Paul K. Davis writes, Williams victory placed a foreign ruler on the throne of England, introducing European rather than Scandinavian nightclub onto the isolated island in the last successful invasion of England.

Selected Hse Kpi And Descriptions Construction Essay

Selected Hse Kpi And Descriptions Construction EssayDepending on the scale of mea certain(a)ment or where in the mold the indicators are world used, m separately of implemented measurements could be understand both leading and lagging indicators. One Lagging indicator for Division denture could be understood a leading indicator for upper scale much(prenominal) as Organization Scale or Industry Scale. In this seek indicators are classified based on its subject as the measurement carried start at incompatible organizational level.In this setting and within finest scale, indicators of sort half a dozen are lagging indicator. crowd one to flipper can be as leading indicators and sort out seven is combination of theme of six adjusted by bank line progress. Both lagging and leading indicators can be found in group eight heretofore all told of them consistent based on its environmental impacts.Group 1HSE Meeting Group is frame dally presenting the HSE perfor human rac eces which result from important Health, resort and Environmental meetings to manage the HSE conditions. This group is non covered training and following indicators are considered in thatT commensu identify 4.1 Selected HSE KPI and Descriptions, Group 1Toolbox bend of toolboxes consider of toolbox meetings has been held in summonss. tool chest is a common name of meeting in legion(predicate) industries and refers to a brief meeting at the start of the day clipping (15minutes) gives every(prenominal)one clarity about what inescapably to be done safely, What are the safety precautions in devices, operations, work sequences and arrangements? The meeting has to be held by operation supervisors or team leader with attendance of all workers. They do a primary review of changes rather than the plan. Workers fork out to say any HSE problems in narration to his/her leaders, however these problems can declare as precarious condition.Advantages Control all last changes in operation and reminding safety precautions and practices. disfavors This meeting in routine operation whitethorn become boring and just carried out as a formal functions. Toolboxes whitethorn be arranged based on safety plan.Committee% of recorded MeetingPercentage of held HSE meeting against plan. institute committee by Occupational Safety Health Authority in factories which gathered monthly to compile OSH requirements lead to reduce work stray injuries illnesses. This committee may gather on monthly bases to discuss on the incidents and any corrective actions need to be taken. As this just requested by Occupational wellness and safety regulating body in countries non by environmental department. The meeting just concentrated on safety and health.Advantages Enforcing by regulation governance and the power designate to this group may bring more execution power to remove unsafe conditions.Disadvantages As this meeting enforced by regulators, it may considered as an internal spy in com panies however it could be setup more positively inside the confederacy.Incident InvestigationNumber of investigations% of Investigation per incidentsNumber of incident investigated against reported. Meetings held by company to identify root causes and casual factors conducting the incidents or near misses and record corrective action for follow up to pr consequence reoccurrence. The investigation could be very useful if they handled on the right procedures. As the number of accident may be limited companies may do investigation on their near misses as well.Advantages Understanding the underlying reasons or hidden risk lead company to prevent from happening similar incidents.Disadvantages The methodology may different from company to otherwises so the number does not incumbent means to quality of inspections.HSE PlanningNumber of MeetingsNumber of JSA or risk assessment meeting with HSE Department. Number of registered HSE meeting in company including weekly meeting with asseve rators for make identification and risk anxiety or unscheduled planning meetings requested by project such as Job Safety analysis (JSA),Post JSA, HAZOP, HAZID, Pre-start up or Pre-commissioning.Advantages This is exclusively technical meeting which analysis risks of specific operation in collaboration all executive representatives.Disadvantages It is technical and couldnt be held in absents of HSE experts.Management ReviewNumber of MeetingNumber of HSE meeting by brighten manager. Formal, recorded meeting under the Chairmanship of the Facilities Manager that take place at regular intervals to discuss the functioning of the HSE management system and review of past performances and targets.Advantages As this meeting chaired with top management so it brings higher commitments to different business function to meet the set goals.Disadvantage This meeting couldnt be held much and almost hold once per year. So it couldnt be help for improving HSE commitment in limited time scale.Grou p 2The main judge of indicators at this group are concentrated on management system. Management systems have the general elements inherently run intoless if they integrated or not in practice. These elements generally are leadership and commitment, planning, implementation, document control, purchase control, review and monitoring of performance, continuous improvement and consultation, (Cooke, Jully 2011). The management system is a tool that company employ to maintain its objectives through designated model. So documentations, process, masses, behavior, connections and other components in management system are structural elements while the way they interact, integrate or keep in contact will follow base on internal model.Different HSE models may implement in companies electively while the effectiveness of the selected models are not completely clear for the managers. Most manager in organization believe that having the management systems are important for their re enthroneatio n externally merely they are not sure how effective is the management systems for their work operation. They just follow the market tendency and they add it as one project to their businesses without attention to the models secured.So companies may engage different indicators to help them to measure the overall performance of their systems. But having management system does not necessity means having high Health, safety and environmental performance. In fact management system is just a tool to help company to improve its performance.Indicators considered in this group areTable 4.2 Selected HSE KPI and Descriptions, Group 2Work procedures of written HSE items/ procedures% Written procedures complete Written documents cover for routine or critical operations to ensure that all HSE barriers are in places without risks to the health of employees or environment including who may be affected.Advantages The suitable and effective procedures based on best practices, help employee from dev iation from safe practices.Disadvantages Preparation of HSE procedures are not easy task and needs great past experiences to define suitable procedures based on practices.Frequency of HSE team inspections HSE Inspectionhour inspected per 1000 Manhours worked proportionality of Scheduled inspections hour completed to 1000 man hours worked by work area/dept. HSE officers do HSE inspections to insure that all HSE measures are in place in site and to evaluate any reported unsafe conditions , to control Unsafe act, to monitor changes in operation and compliance with permits in work area. Inspections by PMTNumber of Closed HSE Items by HeadNumber of inspections carried out by project management team. Workplace visibility tour by middle and senior managers in the work area once per month to observe real HSE performances HSE enculturation, to review and discuss comments and questions connect the project and HSE requirements.MS ScoreInternal/External examine ScoreSum of all actual criter ion scores (AC)/Sum of all maximal criterion scores (MC) x 100. External/Internal HSE analyze at least on semi annual basis might be carried out to assure the requested HSE Management system (MS) is in place by company or its contractors. The evaluation is conduct on MS elements and different scoring system may implemented by variety organizations.NCR mild league/ Majors NCRNumber of notice lapse (Minor) get along number of absence or get along breakd give birth of a required process (Major). Number of observed lapse (Minor) total number of absence or total breakdown of a required process (Major). The accreditation body requires that recertification audit be carried out every 3 years.Group 3Training and competency are one of the basic requirements in all management system and OHSA and Environmental system as well. The following indicators are grouped under group threeTable 4.3 Selected HSE KPI and Descriptions, Group 3Training hours for HSE Matrix%Scheduled training complete d inner/ Outside the CompanyMan hours Training for specific Health, Safety and Environmental subjects internally or at external training center. To improve HSE awareness of employee regard with his/her main safe functions, different courses may assigned to him/her. This matrix will organize essential safe skills for workers such as rigging, Lifting, Welding, Cutting others in birth with main duty of employees. Some general courses such as basic Fire fighting, environmental concerns maybe add to all.HSE Induction HSE inductionsNumber of personnel attended in HSE induction. HSE proceduresregulation Emergency response plans responsibilities communication and reporting are inducted to all personnel in their arrival on companys premises. The Gate Pass is issued to only those who successfully attended.DrillTotal Number of DrillsNumber of different type of drills carried out in each quarters or annually. An exercise intended to train people in practice for their duties and escape proced ures. To prevent forgetting of responsibilities and proper arrangement of different operations, different drills have to be to be followed in case of emergency in each organization. Fire Fighting, H2S, Evacuation, Confined space are some general requirements which must be scheduled and conducted regularly.Group 4This group contains indicators used to calamity identification. The immediate causes of accidents are circumstances usually can be seen as substandard practices or sub- standard conditions. This hazard not just related to the safety aspects but also covered all substandard practices in environmental and Health as well.Following indicators are set for this groupTable 4.4 Selected HSE KPI and Descriptions, Group 4 Unsafe actNumber of Recorded Unsafe ActNumber of reported Unsafe act The unsafe Act means removing or wrong practices of barriers in place for hazard controls. It may be the sole accident cause or one of several causes An unsafe act is a change from an accepted, nor mal, or correct procedure that usually causes an accident. It can be any conduct that causes unnecessary exposure to a muse-site hazard or that makes an natural process less safe than usual. Unsafe Conditions Recorded Unsafe ConditionsNumber of confused primary barriers It means improper maintenance or lack of any barriers postulate for hazard control. It could be mechanical, physical, chemical or environmental condition, situation or state of affairs or lack of training or induction or procedures which may cause hazard or accident. The unsafe condition might be the result of any unsafe act (human ill) or accidental failure or alteration of the safe condition. Examples are, wrong design, no guard on dangerous part, no control of chemical process, no provisions of safety devices, misfortunate light, poor ventilation, confined space, high noise etc. Issued PermitsNumber of formal written documents used to control certain type of work hazards by declaring related barriers. For rou tine operation permit issuance may be carried out in specific situations.Permits are only issued when the necessary safety precautions have to been taken for specific holding or hazards which allow control centre to know related information regard with safe operation.Group 5 receiveors and employee participationsCommunication and participations are two important elements in new advanced management systems. Implementing any new procedures or resilience level in organizations all depend on this context.Following indicators are groupedTable 4.5 Selected HSE KPI and Descriptions, Group 5% Employee participationNumber of direct report from employee on HSENumber of direct report from employee on HSE matters The employees awareness and effectiveness of the HSE program depends on the participation and cooperation of employees in carrying out HSE responsibilities. If the HSE atmosphere in company changes, it shows its impact on the rate of contribution directly.HSE representTotal amount of moneyNumber of peoples received awardsTotal amount of money distributed or number of peoples received awards Means taken by company to motivate the staff supervisors by issuing/ awarding them with the tokens/ gifts monetary incentives to participate on hazard identification and more accountability/ responsibility. Bid with HSE coverage Pre-qualified Contract on HSE rejected tender because of lack of HSE performanceNumber of contractors pre- qualified (considering HSE score in tender selection or pending invoices till HSE confirmation). strong should let in provision to suspend safe work if the contractor does not observe the HSE requirements described in the contract. Any compensation arising out of the contractor job will be paid by the contractor if the HSE procedures are not being in practice by contractors.HSE organisation culture levelHSE culture level from pathological to generative level The characteristics of organization is described at five level and typical description s are given for 18 dimensions that can be used to identify the current level of the organization in terms of HSE.Group 6Other group of indicators is related to the statistic of incidents and accidents. This group contains a vast range of row data of incidents from non-recordable to accumulated indicators as 1- Non- injuries incidents, 2- Incidents with injuries.Non recordable incidentsIndicators in this section are important but as they are not evaluated by regulation bodies, they called non recordable. They are related to the statistic of incidents and accidents with no injury as followTable 4.6 Selected HSE KPI and Descriptions, Group 6.1 Near MissNumber of near hit eventsNumber of event references that had authorization to cause injury or damage or loss but avoided because of circumstances. Incidents where no property was damaged and no personal injury sustained, but where, given a slight shift in time or position, damage and/or injury easily could have occurred. scratch Aid typeface (FAC)Number of minor injury not recordedNumber of cases of minor work injury or illness such as cleaning minor cuts etc which no need to medical devices. This factor is not considered in TRC however it can provide an estimation of number of small injuries in work environment that have potential to more sever incidents.Non- distress Accident/Incidents Non-injury Accidents/Incident CasesTotal number of event or chain of events caused damage to assets, the environment or one-third parties with no injury. Any unplanned event result in damage or loss to Property, plant Materials, environment and/or a loss of business opportunity such as fire or explosion, Environmental incidents, Quality incidents, vehicle incident so on. Again as this incidents having any injuries they not being interested by regulation bodies so considered as non recordable incidents. Companies are record this incident for themselves.Recordable incidentsThis group is related to the indicators that just coun t the number of incident cases which have different severity of injuries. Incidents with medical treatment up to the fatalities are all in this group as discussed belowTable 4.7 Selected HSE KPI and Descriptions, Group 6.2TOTAL Recordable Injury/Incident Case TRC TRITotal number of incident case for Fatalities, Lost Work Day Case, Restricted Work Day Cases checkup Treatment Cases.Advantages It has luxuriant number for analyzing meaningful trend.Disadvantages As this factor just counting the number of incidents with the alike weight, it couldnt be a good estimation of performances.Medical Treatment Case (MTC) MTCNumber of injured or sickness person requires treatment (more than first aid) from professional physician or qualified paramedic. Medical treatment beyond First Aid e.g. wound-closing prescription medication removal of foreign secular that is embedded in the eye or diagnosis of cancer, chronic disease, a cracked dress up or etc.Restricted Workday Case (RWDC) RWDCNumber of cases in which employee cannot fulfill his normal work the day following an incident but is able to undertake a temporary job. Or any work related injury other than a fatality or lost work day case which results in a person being unfit for full performance. The case does not have any geezerhood away from work, but has geezerhood of restriction. If a case either has one day away from work, or both restriction and absence injury should be recorded as LWDC not RWDC.Lost Work Day Case (LWDC) LWDCNumber of Cases in which an employee was absent of scheduled work because of work illness or injury and does not include the day of incident and does not cover fatalities case.Lost Time Injury(LTI) LTINumber of work related injury or illness which prevents person from doing any work the day after the accident. It includes cases lead to at least one day off work till death because of work illness or injury. It does not include cases with no lost days such as MTC or RWDC. emergency Fatalitie sNumber of workers loses their lives to work related injuries and include Cases that involve one or more people who died as a result of a work-related incident or occupational illness.Days out-of-door or restricted or Transferred duty, palpitate DARTCombination number of Cases of LWDC RWDC. Cases that involve Lost time, or days of restricted work activity or job transfer, or both however not include fatality cases.Advantages Having adequate data fluctuation for managing the performances rather than fatalities or just lost work days.Disadvantage In small constancy still lack of adequate data for reliable analyze is exist.Group 7Other group of indicators is related to the adjustment of basic statistic of incidents and accidents to the business context performances. This group contains a wide Combination of range of incidents with the time of operations or number of workers. Different organization may make this ratio per its own constants. For example in UK, the constant is 100,000 fulltime workers which equivalent by 200 Million working hours. This constant for OGP members is half, because the companies working hours is carried out at organization scale which small than industrial scale. This differentiate can be seen between companies. for example BP provide some of its reports based on 200,000 man hours while Shell act the same as OGP and use 1,000,000 man hours constant.On other side, one organization depends on type of indicator, considering different constants. For example Shell used 100,000,000 man Hours as its constant when analyzing its FAR while benefit of 1,000,000 man hours in reporting its LTIF.Indicators in this group areTable 4.8 Selected HSE KPI and Descriptions, Group 7Days Away or restricted or Transferred duty Rate,DART rateIndicates number of incident caused away, restriction, or transfer cases per 200,000 worked hours. calculate based on (N/EH) x (200,000) where N is the number of cases , EH is the total number of hours worked by all dur ing the year, and 200,000 is the base for 100 employees which may change.LTI Frequency RateLTIF RateThe number of lost time injuries (fatalities + lost work day cases) per 1,000,000 work hours.The constant may be changed from company to company.This indicator just shows the frequency of LWDC Fatality cases but not give any data regarding the weight of the incidents.LWD Severity RateAverage days lost with each Lost Work Day Case. Mathematical calculation that describes the number of days lost experienced compared to the number of incidents experienced and lead to lost work day without considering fatalities.TRIR Total Recordable Injury RateTRIR/ TRC RateThe ratio of all recordable injuries including fatalities, LWD cases, and Medical treatment Cases per 1 million worked hours.Fatality Accident Frequency RateFAR, FAFRThe number of fatalities per 100 million man hours worked. This indicator may call Recordable Fatality Rate by some companies. Constant is different in companies. This i ndicator just compares the rate of fatalities with other industrial groups, however because of rare frequency in one company it couldnt be helpful for decision making by managers.Fatality Incident Frequency Rate,FIR, FIFRThe number of fatalities accident per 100 million man hours worked. Rate of fatal incident per 100,000 workers (UK),100,000,000 Man hour (OGP)This indicator just shows the frequency of incident cases that result at least one fatality and does not prepare information about number of fatalities.Process safety event ratePSER, PSIRThe number of incidents of unplanned or uncontrolled LOPC (Lost of primary containment) of any material including non-toxic and non-flammable materials per one million worked hours that happens in direct contact with process operation in premises of company. In process diligence, incidents result to either lost time injury, Fire with direct damage more than 25000$ to assets, Chemical release and environmental impact beyond limited threshold p er 1 million worked hours.A process must have been directly involved in the damage caused. For this purpose, the term process is used broadly to include the equipment and technology needed for chemical, petrochemical and refining production, including reactors, tanks, piping, boilers, cooling towers, refrigeration systems, etc. An incident with no direct chemical or process involvement, e.g., an office building fire, even if the office building is on a plant site, is not reportable (CCPS, 2011).Advantages It considers different impacts from direct damages, lost time and injuries to environmental impacts.Disadvantages Although the impact considered in cumulative way, but all impacts consider in same weight. More over it does not cover any other incidents which not connected directly to the process, so it couldnt be used by other industries.Process Safety Incident Severity Rate (PSISR)Ratio of Total severity scores for all process safety incidents per 200,000 Work Hours of total empl oyee, contractor subcontractor work hours. The constant may change in companies. In determining this rate, 1 point is assigned for each Level 4 incident attribute, 3 points for each Level 3 attribute, 9 points for each Level 2 attributes, and 27 points for each Level 1 attributes. Theoretically, a PSI could be assigned a minimum of 1 point (i.e., the incident meets the attributes of a Level 4 incident in only one category) or a maximum of 108 points (i.e., the incident meets the attributes of a Level 1 incident in each of the four categories.Advantages Consider the weight of severity level of each incident for total process safety besides considering four dimensions in measuring the consequence of each process incidents.Disadvantages Just consider some process cases.THP Total threaten Potential RateTotal HazPoC (Hazard Potential Cases) indicating overall potential of hazard of unsafe act/unsafe condition (identified with/without incidents) per 100 Sq. meter per week. It can show t he HazPoC related to the safety, Health, Environment separately or totally.Advantages It demonstrates total hazard potential of company or its project that generated from requested barriers. By adding any new assets or finishing a project this rate will change weekly. However it will propose based on the boundary of occupied land and time.Disadvantage It needs powerful software and network connections. This indicator is new and under trial .MHP Mitigated Hazard PotentialThe total amount of Hazard potential which mitigated by barriers in practice. (Secured HazPoC). This indicator just demonstrates the HSE performance of company on weekly bases in implementation of safe work practices per Total HazPoC identified.Advantages every last(predicate) barriers implemented or removed have direct impact on the HSE performance of company based on changes on risk of related hazard of that barrier. So any department can understand its performance on removing or maintenance of own barriers.Disadv antage Same as TPHGroup 8All environmental subjects that may consider impact on work environment are short listed in this group. Although there are many different environmental factors that experts minded in perspective of top managers just one important element is considered.It has been notice that HSE department may have to control many factors more than these indicators, but we want to understand which one may be desired by CEO to being controlled as a business performances.This group consists of following indicatorsTable 4.9 Selected HSE KPI and Descriptions, Group 9Energy IntensityRatio of energy consumption to gross domestic product or other industry output. Energy consumption ratio per gross domestic product or other industry output such as Sales, freight ton-miles, GDP as economic output may be considered in different organization.Waste discharge LoadTotal wastewater Load discharged in people equivalent (BOD). To measure this indicator both quantity and pollution concentrat ion have to be considered. In Oil company may BOD rate is replaced with Oil Load discharge.Recycled, Reused and Recovered MaterialsTones of Hazardous/ Non Hazardous waste recycled, reused, recovered from waste stream. Measuring this indicators required company measure the amount of waste contemporaries and then recording its recycling to produce this rate. The amount of recycling waste per generated waste multiple 1000, indicate the rate of recycling per 1000 tone total waste generation.Social Contribution ExpensesMillion $ on social responsibilities or number of local people trained or fostered. Contribution on local anesthetic community conferences, volunteer service centres, Training, Employment, Health Care etc in nearby society are samples of contributions.Direct GHG EmissionTotal quantity of GHGs released to atmosphere at a specific time in Co2 equivalent. Total quantity of GHGs released to atmosphere covering emission of different gases such as CH4, CO2, NOx, CFCs, HCFCs e tc however it is not cover all air pollution.4.2 HSE KPI SpecificationStudy findings indicate a statistically significant relationship between culture and gross earnings. Gilbert (1978) maintains that when the five dimensions (information, resources, incentives, knowledge, and capacity) are aligned and operating interdependently, workers are intrinsically motivated to perform. Later in 2001, It is theorized that the link between culture and financial performance is mediated by worker motivation. Strong cultures help organizations perform because they create a strong sense of motivation in workers. (Kotter Heskett, cited in Flamholtz).Recently (Piers, 2009) in his study mentioned 6 main elements as essential dimensions of organizational culture in organization. These specifications areCommitmentBehaviourAwarenessAdaptabilityInformationJustnessIn Our research, If we are aspect for an indicator cause the organizational culture to improve, the chosen indicator have to had the same cha racteristics inherently which can demonstrate the same aspect of organization.Commitment reflects the boundary to which every level of the organization has a positive attitude towards safety and recognizes the importance of safety. Top management should be genuinely committed to keeping a high level of safety and give employees motivation and means to do so as well.Behaviour reflects the extent to which every level of the organization behaves such as to maintain and improve the level of safety. From the management side, the importance of safety should be recognized and everything needed to maintain and enhance safety records should be put in place.Awareness reflects the extent to which employees and management are aware of the risks for themselves and for others implied by the organizations operations. Employees and management should be constantly maintaining a high layer of vigilance with respect to safety issues.Adaptability reflects the extent to which employees and management are willing to learn from past experiences and are able to take whatever action is necessary in order to enhance the level of safety within the organization.Information reflects the extent to which information is distributed to the right people in the organization. Employees should be encouraged to report safety concerns. Work related information has to be communicated in the right way to the right people in order to avoid miscommunication that could lead to insecure situations.Justness reflects the extent to which safe behaviour and reporting of safety issues are encouraged or even rewarded and unsafe behaviour is discouraged.He divided each attribute to detail specifications which demonstrate in following table. The highlighted items in this table are important items that considered while the questionnaire was designed. Management perspective and participating of different management level are important elements that improve the reliability of collected data.Table 4.10 Positive a ttribution lead to culture improvementCharacteristicSpecific attributeCommitment Management concern Perception of importance of safety Prioritization of safety Safety procedures and requirements Personal involvement and responsibility for safetyBehaviour Employee behaviour w